Russian-Chinese trade in 2025 shows steady growth, confirmed by an increase in trade turnover, the expansion of export-import flows, and the development of infrastructure. Such indicators create new opportunities for business and investment in both countries. Experts note that the dynamics of cooperation persist even against the backdrop of global economic challenges.

🗺️ Key trends in Russian-Chinese trade

Growth in trade turnover and key export directions

• The total volume of Russian-Chinese trade exceeded 160 billion dollars in 2025.

• Main exports from Russia: oil, gas, metals, grain crops, and timber products.

• Main exports from China: electronics, industrial components, automobiles, pharmaceuticals.

• The growth dynamics compared to 2024 was about 12%.

Diversification and new markets

• Russia is actively developing exports of fertilizers, agricultural products, and high-tech goods.

• China is increasing supplies of equipment for industry and IT technologies.

• Joint projects contribute to the development of the pharmaceutical and medical industry.

🔑 Development of transport and logistics infrastructure

Logistics and new routes

• Expansion of railway corridors through Eastern Siberia and the Far East shortens delivery times.

• Ports in the Far East and multimodal routes increase the throughput of cargo flows.

• Implementation of digital technologies for tracking cargo increases efficiency.

Impact on business and investments

• Active participation of Chinese investors in Russian infrastructure projects.

• Growth of joint ventures in energy, IT, and green technologies.

• Logistical optimization reduces company costs and increases competitiveness.

📈 Analytics and forecasts for 2025

Economic prospects and risks

• Expected trade turnover by the end of 2025: 170–175 billion dollars.

• The share of high-tech exports from China to Russia will grow to 25%.

• Main risks: volatility of raw material prices, sanctions, logistical barriers.

Recommendations for business and investors

• Importers and exporters — use multimodal routes and railway transportation.

• Investors — consider joint projects in energy and high technology.

• The government — speed up the process of trade agreements and simplify bureaucratic procedures.

❓ FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

• What are the main goods exported by Russia to China?
  Oil, gas, metals, grain, and timber products.

• What does China supply to Russia?
  Electronics, industrial components, automobiles, pharmaceuticals.

• What routes are used for cargo delivery?
  Railway corridors through Eastern Siberia, ports in the Far East, and multimodal routes.

• What risks exist in Russian-Chinese trade?
  Volatility of raw material prices, sanctions, logistical difficulties.

• What are the prospects for cooperation by the end of 2025?
  Growth of trade turnover to 175 billion dollars, expansion of high-tech exports, and improvement of infrastructure.

📌 Conclusion

Russian-Chinese trade in 2025 demonstrates steady growth and high potential for business and investors. The expansion of infrastructure, diversification of exports, and joint investment projects create new opportunities for economic cooperation. To successfully participate in this market, it is important to consider logistical and political risks, as well as to implement modern technological solutions.